How to Save Money on Assisted Living

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This is a guest post by Mariana Ashley.

Assisted living facilities are designed for those who struggle maintaining their own homes and need regular assistance from professional caretakers. While many homeowners don’t ever really plan on relocating to an assisted living facility, there may come a time when this option seems ideal.  In fact, according to the American Healthcare Association, about 1 million senior citizens choose to relocate to an assisted living facility to live out the rest of their Golden Years.
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US Health Reform Irks Some Seniors

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The US Government is working hard on  health reform to ensure Americans get the high-quality, affordable care they need and deserve. At this time, too many Americans can’t get the affordable care they need when they fall ill.

However President Obama’s health-care initiative may be a costly misstep in some eyes.

It was a long shot to think that a neophyte U.S. president, before celebrating the first anniversary of his inauguration, could radically transform the notoriously dysfunctional U.S. health-care system in a way Theodore Roosevelt first vowed to do in his losing bid for the presidency in 1912.

Obama will sign a reform bill later this year, which will require all Americans to purchase health-care coverage, including the close to 46 million Americans who have no coverage.  This will be subsidized by Uncle Sam to pay their premiums. Certain restrictions will be placed on private insurers, among them a prohibition against denying insurance to Americans with pre-existing medical conditions.

Powerful opposition to the health reform has become very vocal and many are up in arms.  The AARP (American Association of Retired Persons) has come out in favor of the reform but that has caused some members to resign in protest.

As many as 60,000 AARP members have left the group in protest over its stance on healthcare reform. The reforms did not sit well with the many AARP members who are upset over proposed cuts to Medicare that will total $313 billion over ten years.  They are in many cases defecting to the American Seniors Association, which bills itself as more conservative than AARP and solidly opposes President Obama’s healthcare reform proposals. 

Given this vociferous opposition, Obama has been promoting Health Reform on conservative radio.

The White House transformed its Diplomatic Reception Room into a radio studio Thursday, as President Obama took to the airwaves to promote his health care plan. He spoke directly with listeners of a nationally-syndicated radio program hosted by Michael Smerconish. Talk radio is a powerful vehicle for promoting political and social agendas in the United States. Conservatives have used the airwaves lately to aggressively attack Mr. Obama’s policies.

The fierce debate will certainly continue since in essence the Health Reform has some hidden victims.  These are some of them if anything like the existing Senate or House health plans become law:

  • Young people will have to buy policies that don’t reflect the low risk they have of getting sick.
  • Small Businesses will have to pay a tax up to 8% of their payroll, if they do not provide coverage
  • Health Savings Account (HSA) holders covered by plans with low-cost premiums and high deductibles that are designed for large, unexpected medical costs will have to buy policies
  • Medicare Advantage users will undoubtedly see changes

Although the objectives of the Health Reform are most laudable, President Obama will have to use all his diplomatic and persuasion skills if the Health Reform package is to be adopted without too many cuts and modifications.

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US Seniors Stay Younger Than UK Seniors

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US pensioners are mentally ’10 years younger’ than those in England.

American pensioners are mentally 10 years younger than their English counterparts due to better education and quality of life.   Researchers found that Americans had better memories, were quicker witted and were generally smarter than their English counterparts. And the older the pensioner, the greater the difference.

Researchers from the Peninsula Medical School, the University of Cambridge and the University of Michigan have carried out the first international comparison of cognitive function in nationally representative samples of older adults in the US and England.

The study compared 8,299 Americans with 5,276 British seniors aged 65 and older. The same cognitive tests were administered to the two groups in the same year. The US advantage in ‘brain health’ was greatest for those aged 85 and older. On a population level, the overall difference in cognitive performance between the two countries was quite large and amounted to a decade of ageing – the cognitive performance of 75-year-olds in the US was as good, on average, as that of 65-year-olds in England.

U.S. adults reported significantly lower levels of depressive symptoms than English adults, and this may have accounted for some of the U.S. advantage in ‘brain health’ since depression is linked with worse cognitive function.

The research team also found significant differences in alcohol consumption between the U.S. and English seniors. More than 50 percent of U.S. seniors reported no alcohol use, compared to only 15.5 percent of English seniors. Previous research has shown that moderate alcohol consumption, compared to abstinence, is linked with better cognition among those aged 50 and over.

US citizens tend to retire later than those in England, and this too can have an effect on cognitive performance – there may be a connection between early retirement and the early onset of cognitive decline.”

Dr David Llewellyn, one of the researchers, added: “With the population of the world ageing at a rapid rate, future cross-national studies regarding medical and social factors and ageing can only make significant contributions to the quality and delivery of public health.

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US Federal Stimulus Money For Seniors

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The US Federal Stimulus Program is intended to bring the economy out of recession.  That part of it going to seniors provides basic necessities such as meals as well since this sector of the population is hard hit in these belt-tightening times.

In New Jersey,  $2.8 million is going for senior nutrition programs.  


The money is part of $100 million being made available for senior nutrition services nationwide by the U.S. Administration on Aging.  New Jersey’s Senior Nutrition Program currently delivers 6 million meals to 63,000 seniors each year.  Of the 2.8 million in federal funds, two-thirds will go toward nutrition programs. The other third will be spent on home delivered meals for frail elderly persons.

The same is happening in other US states as well.  On Wednesday, word was that Pennsylvania was to get $4 million in federal funding for seniors while $1.5 million for nutrition programs would be released to aid Minnesota seniors.  The money from the Department of Health and Human Services will cover nutrition services at senior centers and community centers, home delivered meals to seniors and Native American nutrition programs.

Vice President Joe Biden said in a statement. “The Recovery Act will help ensure older Americans are not forced to choose between paying bills and buying food.

The Meals on Wheels program is important to seniors hard hit by the recession. Shrinking budgets and rising transportation costs are making it hard for seniors to get the nutritious meals they need. Such funds will help to prevent drastic cuts to these essential programs.

This is all part of the total $ 1.2 trillion recovery program that the US government has put in place.  It is interesting and somewhat ironic to compare this $100 million for seniors  with the dollar values in the other major news item this week:

AIG Bonuses
The $165 million was payable to executives and was part of a larger total payout reportedly valued at $450 million. The company has benefited from more than $170 billion in a federal rescue.  AIG reported that it had lost $61.7 billion for the fourth quarter of last year, which is the largest corporate loss in history.

It’s certainly time for change.

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Tax Tips And Tax Deductions for Seniors

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Tax Return time is upon us and reminders on this are coming up almost every day.  Although the specifics depend on which country you live in, there is often merit in looking over lists to see whether it sparks ideas on tax deductions that may be overlooked. 


One US article that offered Tax Tips for Senior Citizens  pointed out that if anyone needs a little extra tax know how, it’s retired senior citizens, more and more of whom are just trying to make ends meet.  You should not forgo completing your tax returns since there may be benefits to which you are entitled.

Another US post today mentions 25 Easily Overlooked Tax Deductions.  As is pointed out, if you are one of the millions of Americans who throws all their receipts, credit card and bank statements into a box, you are likely to overlook hundreds of dollars in tax deductions when preparing your tax filings. Here is their list of deductible expenses:

  1. Medical transportation expenses including tolls, parking, and mileage for trips to doctor’s, health facilities, laboratories.
  2. Prescribed medical aids such as crutches, canes, and orthopedic shoes
  3. Hearing aids, eye glasses, and contact lenses
  4. The cost of alcohol and drug abuse programs, and certain smoking-cessation treatments
  5. Education expenses you paid to maintain or improve job skills (including professional books)
  6. Professional journals, magazines, and newspapers that are job-related
  7. Cost of safe deposit box used for to store investments or investment information
  8. Required uniforms and work clothes not suitable for street wear
  9. Union dues.
  10. Job-seeking expenses within your present field of employment – from printing resumes to phone charges.
  11. Dues to professional organizations and business gifts up to $25 per customer or client
  12. Cellular phones required for business
  13. If you are self-employed, half of the self-employment tax paid
  14. Self-employed health insurance premiums and long-term care insurance premiums up to the annual limits.
  15. Fees for tax preparation or advice, including software like TurboTax if you meet limits
  16. Services of a housekeeper, maid, or cook needed to run your home for the benefit of a qualifying dependent while you work
  17. Penalties paid on early withdrawal of savings
  18. State income taxes owed from a prior year and paid in the tax year-with your last return
  19. Mileage incurred in performing charitable activities
  20. Gambling losses to the extent of your gambling winnings – but be prepared to document this
  21. The cost of employment agency fees or commissions in certain cases
  22. Home office expenses, if your home is your primary place of business
  23. Cash and non-cash contributions to qualified charities
  24. Reservist and National Guard overnight travel expenses
  25. Worthless stock or securities – but you must follow the prescribed rules.

The Internal Revenue Service of the United States Department of the Treasury has a useful tutorial giving Tips for Seniors in Preparing their Taxes.  As it explains:

Current research indicates that individuals are likely to make errors when preparing their tax returns. The tax tips included were developed to help you avoid some of the common errors dealing with the standard deduction for seniors, the taxable amount of Social Security benefits, and the Credit for the Elderly and Disabled. In addition, you’ll find links to helpful publications as well as information on how to obtain free tax assistance.

One Canadian website, TaxTips.ca, provides Canadian Tax and Financial Information with links to a large number of resources on Income tax information items such as:

  • Pension splitting
  • Attendant care expenses
  • Attendant care expenses paid to a retirement home
  • Disability supports deduction
  • Amount for an eligible dependent – A single person can claim a tax credit for a dependent child, grandchild, sibling, parent or grandparent.
  • Caregiver amount tax credit may be available if (dependent or non-dependent) parent or grandparent (over 65) lives with you, or if a dependent relative lives with you.
  • See non-refundable tax credits on the Filing Your Return page for tax credits available for seniors.
  • Do you qualify for the Service for Seniors Telefile to file your tax return?
  • Access your Old Age Security (OAS) and Canada Pension Plan (CPP) tax slips online.
  • You might save tax by sharing your CPP retirement pension with your spouse.

The Canada Revenue Agency of the Canadian Government also has a website offering Tax and benefit information for seniors:

As a senior, you may be entitled to claim numerous credits and benefits on your income tax and benefit return. You have specific information needs when it comes to completing your return, and various resources are available to help you file your return accurately and on time. Here you will find much of the information you need to make filing easy, and to get all the tax savings and benefits to which you are entitled.

If you wish to complete your tax returns yourself or are looking for assistance in getting someone else to assist you, then the above links will give you the necessary information. Remember too that the government offers a free IRS efile service that will save you a few more dollars in addition to the deductions listed above. Since you may possibly be receiving a check for tax credits owed to you, it is better to complete your tax return earlier rather than later. We hope you appreciate this additional reminder.

If there are other sources of assistance for seniors on their tax returns that you have found useful, then why not add these in the comments.  You may make someone extremely grateful.

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US Seniors Need Stimulus Too

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Early in February we were reading Why Seniors Need Their Own Stimulus Program.  It was suggested that the American Association of Retired Persons (AARP) should seek a deal with the government on behalf of the nation’s older citizens. AARP is a membership organization for people age 50 and over leading positive social change through information, advocacy and service.  The pitch was that things would be getting tougher for seniors, so there should be an infrastructure program for the reinvention of our communities to fit the needs of an aging population. 

No-one has picked up this clarion call as far as we can see.  Indeed the latest headline is asking Will the Stimulus Package Leave Vulnerable Seniors in the Cold?  Anyone visiting Recovery.gov will learn that its goal is to be the “centerpiece” of transparency and accountability in the implementation of the stimulus package. In a special section on “Where is Your Money Going?“, the website reports that $81 billion will be devoted to “Protecting the Vulnerable.”  Unfortunately clicking through to learn more about how the vulnerable will be protected, provides few details.

New information on the allocation of funds will be posted on Recovery.gov as it becomes available.  We trust that this vulnerable section of society that has few powerful lobbyists is not forgotten in the collective concern for recovery.

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Global Recession Needs Global Solutions Without Protectionist Trade Barriers

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Given the dynamics of world trade, the present global recession will only be cured by solutions that are beneficial to all nations.

That is why the European Union (EU) has been most outspoken about the ‘Buy American’ clause  in the $800bn (£567bn) economic recovery package now before Congress.

John Bruton, EU ambassador to Washington, said that, ‘We regard this legislation as setting a very dangerous precedent at a time when the world is facing a global economic crisis’.  Europe would launch a complaint with the World Trade Organization (WTO) if the clause remained.

The Canadian ambassador to Washington has also warned that the clause could provoke protectionism and trigger retaliatory moves.

Thankfully it would seem that President Obama is of like mind.  He stated that the Iron and steel provision won’t be allowed to trigger a trade war:

“I think it would be a mistake though at a time when worldwide trade is declining for us to start sending a message that somehow we are just looking after ourselves and not concerned with world trade,” he said.

One hopes that as all work together the recession can be as limited in scope and time as is possible.  That is an outcome clearly desired by all.

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